Tap

Tap dance was developed in the United States during the 1800's, and is popular today all over the world. The name comes from the tapping sound made when the small metal plates on the dancer's shoes strike a hard floor. This lively, rhythmic tapping makes the performer not just a dancer, but also a percussive musician.

The Encyclopedia Britannica definition for tap dance is: A style of American theatrical dance using precise rhythmical patterns of foot movement and audible foot tapping. It is derived from the traditional clog dance of northern England, the jigs and reels of Ireland and Scotland, and possibly the rhythmic foot stamping of African dances. Popular in 19th-century minstrel shows, versions such as "buck-and-wing" (danced vigorously in wooden-soled shoes) and "soft-shoe" (shoes) developed as separate techniques; by 1925 they had merged, and metal taps were attached to shoe heels and toes to produce a more pronounced sound. The dance was also very popular in variety shows and early musicals.